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The human immune system is not uniform. Key genes, such as those of the major histocompatibility complex, exhibit enormous diversity among individuals and populations. This variability determines how the body recognizes pathogens, activates its defenses, and develops immunological memory.

A European Union-funded project is turning forests into intelligent ecosystems where sensors, artificial intelligence, and real-time data are transforming forest management. The AIR Institute leads the development of the digital brain of this network, which is already testing its solutions in three strategic areas of Castilla y León.

2025 has been a year of internal and technical work for the Zamora Smart Data Space, during which a functional data and artificial intelligence platform was developed. This platform is designed to lead the digital transformation of Castilla y León, create new business opportunities, and position Zamora as a leading technology hub.

The development of vaccines has traditionally been linked to extensive preclinical trials in animal models. For decades, these studies have been an essential step in assessing the safety and efficacy of new candidates before their application in humans.

On 3 December 2025, on the eve of World Soil Day, SOILL-Startup, an initiative in which AIR Institute participates, is organising a policy-oriented conference to connect expectations at EU level with on-the-ground evidence from the first and second waves of Mission Soil living labs.